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快乐寒假 健康“童”行——冬春季常见传染病预防及食品安全指南_我的网站

一 |     HAPPY NEW YEAR          快乐寒假          健康“童”行          冬春季常见传染病预防及食品安全指南                    亲爱的同学们，开心的寒假生活开始啦！我们在放松身心的时候，健康防护可不能“放假”哦！春节期间，探亲访友、旅游、聚餐、聚会等聚集性活动会明显增加，这也使得一些传染病进入高发期，同时食品安全也更加需要关注。    Some bonds are indelible and last beyond time. Such was the attachment between Dharmendra, Dilip Kumar and Saira Banu. After Dilip Kumar’s passing in 2021, Dharmendra kept in touch with Saira Banu, making sure she was always in good health and spirit. Today after his passing, she feels shattered and wishes she could meet him one more time. Controlling her emotions, she speaks candidly to Filmfare about the brotherly love between Dharmendra and her late husband Dilip Kumar. In her own words...     "Dharam ji was like Dilip Kumar’s younger brother" Dharam ji was and will be family to us, always. It's an association of 50+ years. Yusuf saab (Dilip Kumar) always thought of him as his younger brother and Dharam ji respected and loved him as we loved and respected him.Dharam ji was family to us for over 50 years, whether it be my grandmother, mother, my brother, later on Yusuf saab, All our family members were crazy about him. And he was never a guest in our house. He was family could walk into the house at 1 am and 2 am to discuss whatever he wanted to discuss with Yusuf saab and spend time with him."We loved Dharam ji a lot and he loved us back equally"When he was launching Sunny, he just walked up to the second-floor bedroom in our Bandra home, sat with Yusuf saab, had large photographs and the publicity material that was to launch Sunny and Amrita Singh. The evenings and the days that we shared were so memorable. We loved Dharam ji, we loved him a lot.Dharam ji loved us, too. Yusuf saab and he loved to eat together. They used to savour lovely home-cooked biryani, which our special cook used to prepare over the years. And Dharam ji would ask, whenever he wanted, the biryani to be sent to his place. It would be made from here and sent to him.           "I feel shattered knowing Dharam ji is no more"I spoke to him about a month ago that Dharam ji, I haven't seen you for a very long time. Both Sunny and Dharam ji would check up on me regularly in the past three or four years. When we last spoke, I said, "We haven't seen you for long. May I come to meet you? You always say, come and meet me, see you at the farm house in Lonavala." Dharam ji said, "No, Saira ji, don't worry at all. I am very well and I will come and meet you."Today has been shattering for us. It has been shattering for me. I can't tell you what I feel. I have been watching this video where Yusuf saab is praising him. Yusuf used to love him like a younger brother.          And Dharam ji would say, 'I feel that we are both brothers. We are both brothers and were born from different mothers. But we are real brothers.'Also Read: Saira Banu’s Reunion With Hema Malini Stirs Old Memories Again。我们今天来了解一下冬春季常见传染病有哪些，我们该如何预防，以及在日常的饮食中该如何注意饮食安全。                   （一）          预防传染病 健康“童”行                              1.流行性感冒          流行性感冒简称流感，是由流感病毒引起的一种传染性极强的呼吸道传染病。当前99%的流感都为甲型流感，主要表现为：高热、畏寒、头痛、肌肉关节酸痛，全身乏力、鼻塞、咽痛和干咳，少数患者可有恶心、呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状。流感患者是本病的唯一传染源，病初2-3日传染性最强，通过空气飞沫传播。         2.诺如病毒感染性腹泻          诺如病毒是肠道病毒的一种，是引起成人和儿童急性胃肠炎最常见的病毒。诺如病毒传染性强，全人群普遍易感，主要通过粪-口途径传播，也可通过接触被排泄物污染的环境传播。诺如病毒性胃肠炎常见症状为呕吐和腹泻，伴有发热、腹痛、头痛、恶心、肌肉酸痛等症状。儿童以腹泻为主，成人以呕吐居多。         3.水痘          水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的急性传染病，具有极高的传染力，冬春季节多发，感染后可获得持久免疫力。水痘主要经飞沫或直接接触传播，可通过接触被病毒污染的用具传播。水痘症状分为前驱期（畏寒、发热、头痛、乏力、咽痛、咳嗽、食欲下降、全身不适等症状）和出疹期（出现红色斑疹、丘疹、疱疹）两种。

二 |          传染病有效预防措施          1. 接种疫苗是预防传染病最经济、最有效的手段。

三 | 广大师生和同住人员可积极接种流感、水痘等疫苗，建立免疫屏障。         2. 保持良好的个人及环境卫生。勤洗手，使用肥皂或洗手液并用流动的水洗手，不用污浊的毛巾擦手。双手接触呼吸道分泌物后(如打喷嚏后)应立即洗手。         3. 多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，足量饮水，充足睡眠，适量运动，增强免疫力。         4. 经常开窗通风。确保室内空气流通，防止病毒传播。尽量不去人多的公共场所。外出时应科学佩戴口罩。         5. 合理安排好作息时间，做到生活有规律；注意不要过度疲劳，以免抵抗力下降。                   （二）          安全饮食 吃出健康                              食品安全无小事，健康饮食系万家。寒假期间，同学们要注重食品安全，让美好“食”光与我们相伴！以下食品安全温馨提醒，请注意查收。         一、采购食品要细看：炼就“火眼金睛”，鉴别问题食品          一要查看食品包装情况。在购买食品时，要注意查看食品的包装是否完好无损，有无破损、胀气、变形等情况。

四 | 同时，要查看生产日期、保质期等信息是否齐全，避免购买三无产品（无生产日期、无质量合格证、无生产厂家）以及过期食品。         二要关注食品外观和气味。

五 | 正常的食品应该有其应有的色泽、形状和气味。如果食品出现变色、发霉、有异味、质地异常等情况，很可能已经变质，切勿食用。例如，新鲜的肉类应该色泽红润、有弹性，无异味；新鲜的蔬菜应该色泽鲜艳、叶片饱满，无黄叶、烂叶。

六 |          三要选择正规购买渠道。尽量选择在正规的超市、农贸市场、商场等场所购买食品，这些地方的食品来源相对可靠，质量更有保障。避免在路边摊、无证摊贩处购买食品，因为这些地方的食品卫生条件往往难以保证，存在较大的食品安全隐患。         二、养成健康饮食习惯，守护身体健康          一是要合理膳食搭配。假期中，要注意饮食的多样性和均衡性。每天应尽量摄入谷类、肉类、蛋类、奶类、蔬菜、水果等多种食物，避免挑食、偏食。         二是要做到规律进餐。保持规律的进餐时间和食量，避免暴饮暴食。

七 | 同时，要注意饮食要清淡，要少吃油腻、辛辣、刺激性食物，多吃易消化的食物。         三是要注意饮食卫生。在烹饪食物时，要确保食材清洗干净，生熟分开，避免交叉污染。烹饪过程中要烧熟煮透，同时注意餐具的清洁和消毒，使用干净的餐具就餐，防止病从口入。                                       亲爱的同学们，健康平安是我们共同的愿望，让我们共同学习传染病防护知识，预防传染病发生，同时关注食品安全问题，携手为自己的健康保驾护航。祝同学们度过一个健康、安全又有意义的寒假！                              图文：覃海媚          编辑：陈菲菲          一审:办公室          二审:副校长          三审:校长室。

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